The hydraulic hard tube is a rigid tube used to transmit hydraulic oil and other working media in hydraulic systems. It is usually made of metal materials and has strong rigidity and pressure resistance.
In hydraulic systems, hard tubes are often used to connect components such as hydraulic pumps, cylinders, hydraulic valves, and hydraulic pipelines to achieve the transmission and control of hydraulic energy.
Hydraulic hard tubes can be divided into the following categories according to different surface treatment methods:
⚑ Bright precision tube
⚑ Black phosphated precision tube
⚑ Galvanized precision tube
⚑ Army green passivated precision tube
Manufacturing Standard
✔ DIN 2391
✔ 10305-1/4
Available size range:
✔ OD: 4-60mm
✔ WT: 0.5-8mm
Regular Size Chart
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Wall Thickness (mm) |
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OD (mm) |
1 |
1.5 |
2 |
2.5 |
3 |
3.5 |
4 |
4.5 |
5 |
6 |
8 |
6 |
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8 |
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10 |
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12 |
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14 |
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15 |
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16 |
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18 |
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20 |
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22 |
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25 |
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28 |
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30 |
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32 |
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34 |
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35 |
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38 |
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40 |
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42 |
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45 |
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46 |
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48 |
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50 |
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54 |
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60 |
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Outside Diameter Tolerance
OD (mm) |
DIN Standard (mm) |
Special high-precision (mm) |
4-30 |
±0.08 |
±0.03 |
31-40 |
±0.15 |
±0.03 |
41-50 |
±0.2 |
±0.03 |
51-60 |
±0.25 |
±0.03 |
Wall Thickness Tolerance
WT (mm) |
DIN Standard (mm) |
Special high-precision (mm) |
0.5-8 |
±10% |
±10% Min. ±0.03 |
Available Material & Grade
Stainless steel:304,316,904L,Duplex SS,
Carbon steel:St35,St37.4,St45,St52,E215,E235,E355
Chemical Composition of Common Grade
Standard |
Grade |
C |
Mn |
P |
S |
Si |
DIN 2391 |
St35 |
≤0.17 |
≥0.4 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.35 |
St37.4 |
≤0.17 |
≥0.35 |
≤0.040 |
≤0.040 |
≤0.35 |
|
St45 |
≤0.21 |
≥0.4 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.35 |
|
St52 |
≤0.22 |
≤1.6 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.55 |
|
EN 10305 |
E215 |
≤0.1 |
≤0.7 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.015 |
≤0.05 |
E235 |
≤0.17 |
≤1.2 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.015 |
≤0.35 |
|
E355 |
≤0.22 |
≤1.6 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.015 |
≤0.55 |
Mechanical Properties of Common Grade
Standard |
Grade |
Tensile Strength, min |
Yield Strength, min |
Elongation, min |
DIN 2391 |
St35 |
340-470 MPa |
235 MPa |
25% |
St37.4 |
350-480 MPa |
235 MPa |
25% |
|
St45 |
440-570 MPa |
255 MPa |
21% |
|
St52 |
490-630 MPa |
355 MPa |
22% |
|
EN 10305 |
E215 |
290-430 MPa |
215 MPa |
30% |
E235 |
340-480 MPa |
235 MPa |
25% |
|
E355 |
490-630 MPa |
355 MPa |
22% |
Performance of Hydraulic Hard Tube
⚑ Strength: high
⚑ Pressure resistance: high
⚑ Corrosion resistance: excellent
⚑ Rigidity: strong
⚑ High temperature resistance: good
⚑ Expansion: low
Manufacturing Process
Purchase raw materials →Physical and chemical properties testing →Surface treatment →Cutting →Hot perforation →Getting tube blanks →Pickling →Cold rolling/cold drawing →Straightening →Surface cleaning and degreasing →Annealing (NBK) →Straightening
→Inspecting dimensional accuracy and surface →Eddy current flaw detection →Physical properties testing →Surface treatment (phosphating, galvanizing, passivation) →Labeling
→Packaging
Surface Roughness
✔ Smooth inner and outer surfaces
✔ Roughness ≤ 4μm
Applications
✔ Engineering machinery
✔ Heavy equipment
✔ Automotive parts
✔ Fluid delivery system
Application Industries
✔ Industrial manufacturing
✔ Automotive industry
✔ Aerospace
✔ Oil and gas
✔ Electricity and energy
✔ Chemical industry
✔ Pharmaceuticals
What is a hydraulic assembly?
A complete hydraulic pipeline system component assembled by a special process using hydraulic assembly pipes and various connectors (such as joints, clamps, flanges, etc.).
Common Test Scope
✔ Dimensional test
✔ Chemical composition test
✔ Mechanical property test
✔ Pressure test
✔ Non-destructive test
✔ Surface quality test
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