DIN 2391 ST35 is a seamless precision steel tube that complies with German Industrial Standard.
ST35 refers to the material grade of this steel tube.
1. DIN 2391. ST35 Characteristics
(1) DIN 2391. ST35 Material
ST35 is a non-alloy steel with good strength and toughness.
(2) Size range
Outer diameter: 4 mm - 60 mm
Wall thickness: 0.5 mm - 8 mm
(3) DIN 2391. ST35 Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength: ≥ 340 MPa
Yield Strength: ≥ 235 MPa
Elongation: ≥ 25%
(4) DIN 2391. ST35 Chemical Composition
Element |
Content (%) |
Carbon (C) |
≤ 0.17 |
Manganese (Mn) |
≤ 0.40 |
Phosphorus (P) |
≤ 0.025 |
Sulfur (S) |
≤ 0.025 |
2. DIN 2391. ST35 Applications
DIN 2391 ST35 seamless steel tubes are widely used in the following fields:
lAutomotive Industry
Used for manufacturing high-precision automotive parts such as fuel pipes and hydraulic system pipelines.
lMechanical Manufacturing
Used for manufacturing precision mechanical parts such as bearings, shafts, and hydraulic cylinders.
lEngineering Structures
Used for various engineering structure supports and transmission components.
lOil and Gas Industry
Used for pipelines transporting high-pressure fluids and gases.
3. DIN 2391. ST35 Advantages
(1) High Precision
High dimensional accuracy, suitable for precision manufacturing.
(2) Good Mechanical Properties
Good strength and toughness, capable of withstanding high pressure and stress.
(3) Versatility
Suitable for various industrial fields with a wide range of applications.
4. DIN 2391 ST35 surface treatment types
lPickling
Pickling involves using an acid solution to remove oxide scales and rust from the steel tube surface. After treatment, the steel tube surface is smooth and clean, facilitating further coating or plating processes.
lPhosphating
Phosphating creates a water-insoluble phosphate coating on the steel tube surface, which improves corrosion resistance and provides a go od base for subsequent coatings.
lBlack Oxide
Black oxide treatment (also known as blackening or bluing) forms a black oxide film on the steel tube surface through a chemical reaction, enhancing its corrosion resistance and aesthetic appeal.
lElectroplating
Electroplating deposits a layer of metal (such as nickel, chromium, etc.) on the steel tube surface through an electrochemical process to enhance its corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and aesthetic appeal.
lGalvanizing
Galvanizing involves applying a zinc coating to the steel tube surface to provide excellent corrosion protection. Common galvanizing methods include:
-Hot-Dip Galvanizing
Immersing the steel tube in molten zinc to form a thick and uniform zinc coating.
-Electro-Galvanizing
Depositing a layer of zinc on the steel tube surface through an electrochemical process.
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